How can I prevent and remove rust from bathroom fixtures?

To prevent and remove rust from bathroom fixtures, you can follow these steps:

1. Prevention:
- Wipe down the fixtures regularly with a clean, dry cloth to remove any moisture and prevent rust from forming.
- Avoid leaving wet items such as towels or clothes on the fixtures for extended periods.
- Proper ventilation is important as high humidity can accelerate rust formation. Install a bathroom fan or open windows to help reduce moisture in the air.
- Use rust-resistant bathroom fixtures made of stainless steel, chrome-plated brass, or other rust-resistant materials.

2. Removal:
- For mild rust stains, lemon juice or vinegar can be effective. Apply the juice or vinegar directly to the affected area, let it sit for a few minutes, then scrub with a soft cloth or toothbrush. Rinse and dry thoroughly afterward.
- Baking soda is another natural remedy that can be used. Make a paste by mixing baking soda with water, then apply it to the rusted area. After a few minutes, scrub gently with a cloth or soft brush, and rinse thoroughly.
- Commercial rust removers containing oxalic or phosphoric acid can also be used. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and precautions when using these products, and ensure proper ventilation during usage.
- For tougher rust stains, you can use a fine-grit sandpaper or steel wool to gently rub the surface, being careful not to scratch or damage the fixture. Afterward, clean and rinse the surface thoroughly to remove any residue.

Remember to always test any cleaning solutions or rust removers on a small, inconspicuous area to ensure they do not cause damage.

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