Architects approach designing for different types of building heights by considering various factors such as zoning and building codes, functional requirements, aesthetic considerations, and structural considerations.
For low-rise buildings, the focus is on creating a design that is aesthetically pleasing while meeting functional requirements. Architects consider the site's layout, sun orientation, natural lighting, and views while designing low-rise buildings. The structure and materials used for constructing low-rise buildings are typically simpler and less expensive compared to high-rise buildings. Low-rise buildings are generally more accessible, and the designer can encourage pedestrian movement in and around the building.
On the other hand, when designing high-rise buildings, the architect focuses on the structural design, which includes a careful consideration of the building's height, wind load, and foundation structure. The height of the building also presents challenges of light management, ventilation design, and elevators' location to reduce waiting time. The shape design of the building is essential to manage lateral wind loads at height. High-rise buildings are typically more complex than low-rise buildings, and cost considerations can significantly affect the final design. Architects must also consider emergency evacuation strategies as high-rise buildings may be prone to greater risk in case of fire outbreaks or other emergencies.
In summary, while designing a low-rise or high-rise building, architects balance the aesthetic appeal, functional requirements, structural considerations, cost feasibility, and zoning/building codes.
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