Architects consider several aspects to achieve energy efficiency in building design:
1. Orientation: The orientation of a building influences the amount of solar heat gain, daylight, and natural ventilation it receives. Proper orientation can reduce the need for heating, cooling, and lighting systems.
2. Insulation: The type and amount of insulation used in the building envelope can significantly reduce heat loss or gain through walls, roof, and floor.
3. Energy-efficient systems: Architects consider incorporating energy-efficient systems such as HVAC systems, lighting, and water heating systems that consume less energy and produce less greenhouse gas emission.
4. Use of renewable energy sources: The use of renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic systems, wind turbines or geothermal systems can help reduce the carbon footprint of the building.
5. Building envelope design: The design of the building envelope, including windows, doors, and walls, can enhance the energy performance of the building by minimizing heat gain and loss.
By considering these aspects, architects can achieve energy efficiency in building design without compromising on decorum. They can create spaces that are energy-efficient, comfortable, and aesthetically pleasing.
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