Functionality has a significant impact on architectural design. The functionality of a building defines its purpose, and therefore its design needs to be tailored to serve its intended function.
For example, a hospital requires a layout that is specific to its functions, such as separate areas for patient care, administrative activities, and medical staff, and equipment storage. The functionality of a hospital also requires specialized systems like medical gas, heating, cooling, and emergency power supply systems.
Similarly, a school building requires a layout that is functional and conducive to educational activities, such as classrooms, administrative offices, gymnasiums, and libraries. The functionality of a school building requires careful consideration of lighting, acoustics, and classroom sizes to provide an appropriate learning environment.
Therefore, functionality impacts all aspects of the building design, including spatial relationships, structural design, electrical and plumbing designs, material selections, and MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) systems. A building's functionality plays a significant role in the development of its architectural design.
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