1. Earthquake-resistant buildings: Buildings can be designed to withstand earthquakes by using techniques such as base isolation, dampers, and reinforced concrete.
2. Flood-resistant buildings: Buildings can be elevated above flood levels or designed to resist flood waters by using materials that can withstand prolonged exposure to water.
3. Hurricane-resistant buildings: Buildings can be designed to withstand high winds and storm surges by using reinforced concrete, steel frames, and hurricane straps.
4. Tsunami-resistant buildings: Buildings can be designed with breakaway walls and reinforced concrete and steel frames to withstand the force of a tsunami.
5. Emergency shelters: Portable shelters, such as tents and shipping containers, can be quickly deployed to provide temporary housing for disaster victims.
6. Evacuation routes: Designed pathways and access ways for safe escape during disasters.
7. Smart buildings: Use of sensors and monitoring systems that can identify hazards and alert emergency responders in real-time.
8. Urban planning: Design of communities and cities to promote disaster preparedness, with attention to access to resources, evacuation routes and transportation, and emergency services.
9. Mobile hospitals: Mobile medical units with equipment and supplies that can be easily set up in disaster zones to treat the injured.
10. Water treatment systems: Systems which provide clean and safe drinking water during crisis.
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