The defining characteristics of the Critical Regionalism architecture movement are the following:
1. Contextualism: Critical Regionalism emphasizes the importance of designing buildings and spaces that are specific to their cultural and environmental contexts. This means that architects should pay close attention to local materials and construction methods, as well as the unique needs and values of the people who will use the building.
2. Sustainable Design: As an extension of contextualism, Critical Regionalism advocates for sustainable design. This means designing buildings that are energy-efficient and environmentally friendly using sustainable materials and building practices.
3. Regional Identity: Critical Regionalism seeks to capture and express local identity in architecture. This means designing buildings that reflect the cultural, social, and historical traditions of the region in which they are built.
4. Formal and Aesthetic Considerations: Critical Regionalism is concerned with the formal and aesthetic qualities of architecture. This means designing buildings that are visually striking and engaging, while also being functional and meeting the needs of the users.
5. Global Awareness: Critical Regionalism is an attempt to reconcile global and local influences. This means designing buildings that are mindful of international trends and technological innovations while incorporating them in a manner that is sensitive to local contexts.
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