Brutalist architecture emerged in the mid-20th century as a style that reflected the values of the era, including function over form, simplicity, and honesty in the use of materials. The style was characterized by the use of raw, unadorned concrete, which was used both for structural support and as an exterior finish. This emphasis on concrete as a material reflected the shift towards technological progress, industrialization, and mass production.
Ornamentation in Brutalist architecture was minimal, with a focus on the raw and unpolished nature of the materials. The exposed concrete was left in its natural form with a rough texture, and the markings of the wooden formwork used to hold it in place during the casting process were often left visible. This showed honesty in the construction process and celebrated the importance of functionality over aesthetics.
Overall, ornamentation in Brutalist architecture reflected the era's interest in modernism, simplicity, and industrialization, emphasizing the importance of raw and natural materials, and showing an honesty in the construction process that was important in a time when society was questioning traditional values and structures.
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