What are some of the most important architectural movements of the past century?

1. Modernism: This was a movement that started in the early 20th century and is characterized by an emphasis on functionality, simplicity, and clean lines. It emphasized the use of new materials, such as concrete, steel, and glass.

2. Art Deco: This style was popular in the 1920s and 30s and is characterized by its use of geometric shapes, bold colors, and luxurious materials such as marble and gold. It was often used in the design of skyscrapers and other high-rise buildings.

3. Postmodernism: This movement started in the 1950s and 60s and was a reaction against the simplicity of modernism. It emphasized the use of ornamentation, eclecticism, and irony in architecture.

4. Brutalism: This style was popular from the 1950s to the 70s and is characterized by its use of raw concrete and a focus on the functional aspects of buildings. It often featured massive shapes and a lack of ornamentation.

5. Deconstructivism: This movement started in the 1980s and is characterized by its exploration of the relationship between form and function. It often features irregular, asymmetrical shapes and a sense of fragmentation.

6. Green architecture: This movement focuses on the use of sustainable, eco-friendly materials and designs that minimize the environmental impact of buildings. It has gained popularity in recent years due to growing concerns about climate change and environmental degradation.

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