What are some examples of Catalan architecture that incorporate innovative shading and sun control strategies?

1) Casa Batlló in Barcelona: Designed by Antoni Gaudí, this iconic building showcases innovative shading and sun control strategies. The undulating facades of the building feature intricate tilework and curved shapes that create natural shadow patterns throughout the day.

2) Palau de la Música Catalana in Barcelona: Designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner, this concert hall employs innovative sun control techniques. The large stained glass dome and carefully positioned windows allow natural light to enter while minimizing direct sunlight and excessive heat.

3) Santa Caterina Market in Barcelona: Designed by Benedetta Tagliabue and Enric Miralles, this modern market features a wavy roof with colorful ceramic tiles that strategically shade the interior space. The curved shape of the roof provides effective sun control, reducing the need for artificial lighting and cooling.

4) Poble Nou Cemetery in Barcelona: Designed by Enric Miralles and Carme Pinós, this cemetery incorporates innovative shading strategies. The use of vertical concrete slats allows filtered sunlight to pass through, creating a mesmerizing play of light and shadow within the space.

5) Casa Milà (La Pedrera) in Barcelona: Another masterpiece by Antoni Gaudí, La Pedrera incorporates unique sun control strategies. The undulating roofscape and the use of sculpted chimney stacks provide natural shading elements, reducing heat gain and creating a comfortable indoor environment.

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