Here are some key principles of environmental architecture:
1. Sustainable Design: The first and foremost principle of environmental architecture is sustainable design. The design should be based on environmentally friendly materials and practices that reduce energy consumption, promote green energy, and minimize waste.
2. Energy Conservation: Environmental architecture aims to conserve energy by incorporating energy-efficient systems and practices such as solar panels, geothermal heating and cooling systems, and energy recovery ventilators. The design should also consider the orientation of the building and optimize the use of natural light and shading.
3. Water Conservation: Another key principle of environmental architecture is water conservation. The design should incorporate water-efficient features such as low-flow toilets and faucets, rainwater harvesting, and greywater recycling systems.
4. Natural Ventilation: Natural ventilation is an important aspect of environmental architecture. The design should promote natural ventilation through the use of building orientation, operable windows, and natural ventilation chimneys.
5. Material Conservation: The use of sustainable materials is a crucial aspect of environmental architecture. The design should incorporate materials that are renewable, recyclable, and non-toxic.
6. Integration with the Surrounding Environment: Environmental architecture aims to integrate the building with the surrounding environment. The design should consider the landscape, natural features, and local climate to create a harmonious relationship between the building and its surroundings.
7. Lifecycle Assessment: Environmental architecture considers the entire lifecycle of a building from construction to demolition. The design should incorporate materials and systems that are durable, easy to maintain, and recyclable at the end of their life.
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