1. Passive solar design: This type of architecture is designed to take advantage of the sun's energy throughout the year. It involves orienting the building towards the sun, using south-facing windows, and installing thermal mass (such as concrete or stone) to store heat during the day and release it at night.
2. Green roofs: A green roof is a roof covered with vegetation. It helps to regulate the temperature inside the building, reduce stormwater runoff, and provide habitat for wildlife.
3. Energy-efficient windows: Windows with low-E coatings and insulated frames can significantly reduce heat loss in the winter and heat gain in the summer. This can help to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
4. Geothermal heating and cooling: A geothermal system uses the constant temperature of the earth to provide heating and cooling. This can be a very efficient and environmentally friendly way to regulate the temperature inside a building.
5. Water-saving features: Low-flow toilets, faucets, and showerheads can help to conserve water and reduce the amount of water used in a building. Rainwater harvesting systems can also be installed to collect rainwater for use in irrigation and flushing toilets.
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