Some architectural features that enhance a building's visual connectivity with the surrounding landscape, following Mughal design principles, include:
1. Large Central Courtyard: Mughal architecture often featured a central courtyard surrounded by buildings, creating a visual connection between the interior spaces and the outside landscape.
2. Openings and Archways: Mughal architecture incorporated numerous openings and archways that framed views of the landscape beyond. These openings were often intricately decorated with intricate patterns and designs.
3. Jharokhas (Balconies): Mughal buildings often had jharokhas or projecting balconies, which provided a vantage point to enjoy the surrounding landscape. These balconies allowed for an uninterrupted view of the gardens, rivers, or other natural elements.
4. Charbagh Gardens: Mughal gardens were a significant part of their architectural design. These symmetrical and geometrically laid out gardens created a strong visual connection between the building and the surrounding landscape. The gardens were often divided into quadrants by pathways, water channels, and fountains.
5. Water Features: Mughal architecture frequently incorporated water features such as pools, fountains, and artificial water channels called "Nahar." These water elements not only added to the aesthetics but also created a sense of tranquillity and a visual connection with the natural environment.
6. Large Windows: Mughal architecture utilized large windows, known as jali work, with intricate latticework or screens. These windows allowed for the penetration of natural light while framing views of the outside landscape.
7. Merging of Architecture and Nature: Mughal architecture aimed to merge with the natural environment. Buildings were often constructed with materials that blended harmoniously with the surroundings, such as red sandstone or marble. This integration facilitated a strong visual connection between the building and the landscape.
8. Minarets and Domes: Mughal architecture prominently featured minarets and domes which provided an elevated view of the surrounding landscape. These architectural elements not only added grandeur to the building but also allowed for a panoramic view of the natural surroundings.
Overall, Mughal architecture emphasized the integration of buildings with the surrounding landscape, employing various elements and features to enhance the visual connectivity between the two.
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