1. Location: The first consideration is to choose a location that is safe and secure both for the users and the surrounding environment. The location should be easily accessible and not pose further risks to individuals and the community.
2. Capacity: The temporary sanitation facility should be designed to cater to the number of people that will be using it at any given time. The capacity of the facility should be sufficient to avoid overcrowding.
3. Type of facility: The type of temporary sanitation facility needed will depend on the location and the users' needs. Some of the options include pit latrines, portable toilets, and communal washing areas.
4. Materials: The materials used to construct the temporary sanitation facility should be durable and resilient. They should be able to withstand harsh weather conditions and long-term use.
5. Hygiene: The temporary sanitation facility should have a proper ventilation system and a handwashing station. Also, it should be designed in a way that promotes hygiene and easy maintenance.
6. Waste disposal: A proper waste management system should be in place to dispose of the human waste and other waste generated. The waste should be disposed of safely and in a way that minimizes environmental impact.
7. Accessibility: The temporary sanitation facility should be designed to cater to people with disabilities and the elderly. The facility should be easily accessible and inclusive of all individuals.
8. Emergency response plan: The design of temporary sanitation facilities should include an emergency response plan in case of any unforeseen circumstances. This plan should be communicated to the users and stakeholders to ensure safety and security.
Publication date: