1. Access Control: Smart building design must take into account access control measures. Access systems such as biometric identification, proximity cards, and electronic locks with restricted access can be used to limit the ability of unauthorized persons to enter restricted or sensitive areas.
2. Cybersecurity: In a smart building, all devices are connected and communicate with one another, which means there is a greater risk of cyber-attack. Establishing strict cybersecurity protocols is necessary. Smart building operators should ensure that all devices in use have the latest updates and patches, use strong passwords, and have firewalls set up.
3. Physical Security: Smart building design should include physical security measures that ensure the safety of occupants and assets. This includes the installation of CCTV cameras, intruder alarms, and motion detectors. It also means making sure that buildings have secure perimeters, such as gates, fences, or walls.
4. Emergency Preparedness: In case of an emergency, occupants must be alerted. Smart building design can help by using alerts such as lights, alarms, and texts. Occupant tracking systems can also be used to locate people in an emergency.
5. Data Privacy: Smart building technology gathers data on individuals, which can be sensitive and must be kept private. Building operators must ensure that data is protected from misuse, unauthorized access, and hacking. They should use encryption protocols and ensure that data is stored securely.
6. Maintenance and Servicing: Maintenance and servicing of smart building technology is necessary to ensure smooth running and to identify potential security risks. Standards should be set for maintenance procedures and staff should be trained to identify and address any potential security threats.
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