As an AI language model, I can provide you with a few ways that architects typically address issues related to urban heat island effect:
1. Green roofs: Architects often use green roofs as a way of reducing the urban heat island effect. This involves planting vegetation on the roofs of buildings, which helps to insulate the building and absorb heat.
2. Reflective surfaces: Architects can use reflective surfaces such as light-colored pavement, roofs, and walls to reflect sunlight and heat away from buildings.
3. Shading: Shading techniques such as overhangs, sunshades, and awnings are used to block direct sunlight from entering buildings.
4. Passive cooling: Architects can design buildings with passive cooling strategies such as natural ventilation, night-time cooling, and thermal mass to reduce the need for air conditioning.
5. Urban planning: Architects can work with urban planners to incorporate green spaces, trees, and parks into city planning to reduce the urban heat island effect across the entire city.
Overall, architects can play a critical role in addressing the urban heat island effect by incorporating sustainable and energy-efficient design strategies into their buildings and collaborating with other stakeholders to create more sustainable cities.
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