How does closed loop system relate to circular design?

A closed-loop system and circular design share a similar goal of minimizing waste and resource consumption.

A closed-loop system refers to a system where materials or resources used in the production process are recycled or reused, rather than being discarded as waste. It aims to create a continuous cycle where materials are extracted, used, and then put back into the system for further use or regeneration. This helps to reduce the need for new resources and minimize the environmental impact of production.

Circular design, also known as the circular economy, refers to an economic model that aims to keep resources in use for as long as possible, extracting maximum value from them, and then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of their life cycle. Circular design focuses on designing products and systems in a way that facilitates their reuse, repair, remanufacturing, and recycling.

Both closed-loop systems and circular design emphasize the importance of reducing waste and resource consumption, promoting the efficient use of materials, and minimizing environmental impact. They encourage a shift away from the linear "take-make-dispose" model of production and consumption towards a more sustainable and circular approach where resources are continually cycled within the system.

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