What are the different communication channels used in civil engineering design?

1. Meetings and discussions: This includes face-to-face meetings or teleconferencing among project team members, clients, contractors and other stakeholders.

2. Emails and memos: These are used to communicate detailed information, such as project updates, milestones, and changes in design requirements.

3. Reports: Written reports are used to document the results of studies, analyses, and other investigations related to the project.

4. Drawings and sketches: These communicate the design intent and specifications, including details such as dimensions, material specifications, and construction methods.

5. Models and simulations: Computer models and simulations are used to visualize and analyze the project in 3D, and to simulate the behavior of structures and systems under different conditions.

6. Social media: This includes platforms such as LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook, which can be used to share information and collaborate with others in the industry.

7. Mobile applications: These are used to share information, including project updates, progress reports, and other relevant information, with team members while on the move.

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