1. Location and site selection: The facility should be located in an easily accessible location, close to public transportation, major roads, and population centers. It should also be situated on a reasonably sized site with space for parking, pathways, and other amenities.
2. Connectivity and pathway design: Well-designed pathways and sidewalks should be provided to allow easy and safe access to the facility from surrounding areas. These pathways should be flat, well-maintained, wide enough to accommodate multiple users including those with mobility devices, and should be properly lit for nighttime use.
3. Parking facilities: Sufficient and accessible parking spaces should be provided to accommodate both visitors and staff with disabilities. These parking areas should be located close to the facility entrance and should have clearly marked accessible spaces with proper signage.
4. Ramps and stairs: If there are changes in levels within the facility, ramps and stairs should be designed to provide easy and safe access for individuals with disabilities. Ramps should have appropriate slope ratios and handrails, and stairs should have consistent heights, non-slip surfaces, and handrails on both sides.
5. Signage and wayfinding: Clear and visible signage should be placed throughout the facility to guide users to different areas such as playing fields, restrooms, seating areas, and concession stands. Braille signs and accessible maps can also be provided for individuals with visual impairments.
6. Restrooms and amenities: Accessible restrooms and amenities should be provided, complying with relevant accessibility standards. They should have proper space dimensions, grab bars, and accessible fixtures to accommodate individuals with disabilities.
7. Seating and viewing areas: Spaces for spectators or people who want to watch the sports activities should be designed to provide inclusive seating options. There should be designated areas with unobstructed views and enough seating spaces for individuals with disabilities.
8. Lighting: Adequate and evenly distributed lighting should be installed throughout the facility, including parking areas, pathways, and playing fields. This ensures safe access during evening or nighttime hours and also enhances visibility for people with visual impairments.
9. Integration of assistive technologies: Outdoor sports facilities should be equipped with assistive technologies, such as hearing loops or voice amplification systems, to ensure individuals with hearing impairments can fully engage in sports activities and events.
10. Inclusive design and universal accessibility: Overall, the facility should be designed with the principles of universal accessibility in mind. This means considering the needs of individuals with various disabilities, including physical, sensory, and cognitive impairments, to ensure equal access and participation for all.
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