1. Building Materials: The materials used in building construction should be fire-resistant and capable of withstanding fire for a significant amount of time.
2. Construction Type: Buildings with a steel frame structure are less likely to catch fire than buildings made of wood.
3. Means of Escape: Adequate means of escape, such as fire exits and fire escapes, must be provided to ensure the safety of occupants during an emergency.
4. Fire Detection and Alarm Systems: The installation of smoke and heat detectors and fire alarms are critical to provide early warning of a fire.
5. Fire Suppression Systems: The use of fire suppression systems, such as sprinklers, hydrants, and extinguishers, can help prevent fires from spreading.
6. Emergency Lighting Systems: Adequate lighting in emergency situations must be provided to ensure that people can see and find their way out of a building even in the dark.
7. Fire Department Access: Sufficient access routes must be provided for fire trucks and other emergency vehicles to reach the building.
8. Employee and Staff Training: All employees and staff members should be trained on the proper use of fire safety equipment and procedures.
9. Building Layout: The layout of the building should be designed in such a way that sections of the building can be isolated from each other to prevent the spread of fire.
10. Building codes and Regulations: Compliance with local buildings codes and regulations is critical to ensure that the building is constructed to the required safety standards.
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