How does modern architecture incorporate shading devices?

Modern architecture incorporates shading devices in various ways to increase comfort and reduce energy consumption in buildings. Some common shading devices include:

1. Overhangs and canopies: These are horizontal projections that extend from the building's facade to provide shade to the windows and walls below. They help to block direct sunlight from entering the building and reducing heat gain.

2. Louvers: These are vertical or horizontal slats that are installed in front of windows or walls. They allow some natural light to pass through while blocking the glare and heat from direct sunlight.

3. Sunshades: These are fixed or adjustable panels that are placed on the building's facade to control the amount of sunlight entering the building.

4. Perforated screens: These are decorative panels installed on the building's facade that allow some sunlight to pass through while providing privacy, reducing glare and heat gain.

5. External shutters: These are movable panels that can be adjusted to control the amount of sunlight entering the building. They also improve the building's security and privacy.

6. Sliding panels or curtains: These are movable fabric or metal screens that can be opened or closed to control sunlight and privacy.

In addition to these shading devices, modern architecture also uses energy-efficient glass and insulation materials to reduce the heat gain and enhance the building's energy performance.

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