To make an Art Deco duplex house wheelchair accessible, there are several modifications and considerations that need to be made. Here are some steps to follow:
1. Entrance Accessibility:
- Ensure there is an accessible entrance with a ramp or a gently sloping pathway leading to the door. If space is limited, consider installing a vertical platform lift or a wheelchair lift.
- Ensure the entrance door is wide enough (at least 32 inches) to accommodate wheelchair access.
- Install an automatic door opener for convenient and independent entry.
2. Interior Modifications:
- Widen doorways throughout the house to a minimum of 32 inches to allow easy wheelchair passage.
- Remove any unnecessary steps or ledges between rooms or on different floors. Use ramps or elevators to make level changes if needed.
- If your duplex has multiple stories, consider installing an elevator or a stairlift to provide access between floors.
- Ensure there is enough open space in common areas and hallways for easy wheelchair maneuverability.
3. Kitchen Modifications:
- Lower countertops and sinks to an accessible height, typically around 34-36 inches, allowing wheelchair users to reach them comfortably.
- Ensure there is ample space beneath sinks, countertops, and cooktops to allow a wheelchair to roll in, providing knee clearance.
- Install lever-style handles on cabinets and drawers for easier grip and access.
4. Bathroom Modifications:
- Retrofit the bathroom to provide enough space for wheelchair maneuverability. Ideally, aim for a 60-inch turning radius.
- Install a roll-in shower with grab bars and a shower seat. Ensure the floor slopes towards the drain for proper drainage.
5. Flooring and Surfaces:
- Replace high-pile carpets with low-pile or hard flooring materials, such as tile or hardwood, for easier wheelchair movement.
- Ensure the surfaces remain smooth and non-slip to prevent accidents.
6. Lighting and Safety:
- Install proper lighting in all areas to ensure good visibility, especially at entrances, hallways, and staircases.
- Ensure all stairs have handrails on both sides for safety and stability.
- Install grab bars in strategic locations, like bathrooms and hallways.
7. Exterior Accessibility:
- Create accessible pathways around the exterior of the house, connecting outdoor spaces.
- Ensure there are no barriers, such as steps or uneven surfaces, that may hinder wheelchair movement in the yard or garden.
Remember to consult with a professional architect or accessibility specialist who can evaluate your specific Art Deco duplex and provide detailed recommendations tailored to your needs and local building codes.
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