Art Moderne duplex houses, also known as Streamline Moderne houses, typically have the following common features:
1. Smooth, curved or rounded surfaces: Art Moderne duplex houses often feature streamlined, aerodynamic shapes, with curved walls, rounded edges, and smooth surfaces. This design aesthetic was influenced by the emerging technologies and transportation modes of the time, such as trains and automobiles.
2. Horizontal orientation: These houses emphasize horizontal lines, with long, low profiles that give a sense of streamline and flow. The horizontal orientation helps to enhance the modern and sleek appearance.
3. Flat roofs: Art Moderne duplex houses typically have flat roofs, which add to the horizontal emphasis of the design. These roofs are often concealed behind parapets, providing a seamless look.
4. Band windows: Large, horizontal ribbon windows are a characteristic feature of Art Moderne duplex houses. These windows usually run across the entire length of the facade, allowing plenty of natural light to enter the living spaces.
5. Rounded corners: In addition to the overall curved or streamlined shape, Art Moderne duplex houses often have rounded corners. This design element adds to the softness and elegance of the structure.
6. Minimal ornamentation: Art Moderne style emphasizes simplicity and minimalism. These houses typically have minimal ornamentation and decoration, with a focus on clean lines and smooth surfaces. However, sometimes decorative elements like chrome accents, porthole windows, or nautical-inspired details can be found.
7. Streamlined entryways: The entryways of Art Moderne duplex houses are usually emphasized with streamlined or curved forms, often with glass block accents. These entrances are designed to create an inviting and impressive first impression.
8. Innovative materials: As Art Moderne originated during the early 20th century, new materials like glass, steel, and concrete were utilized. These houses often incorporate these materials to create a modern and technologically advanced appearance.
9. Integration of indoor and outdoor spaces: Art Moderne duplex houses often incorporate large windows, glass doors, or sliding doors to connect the indoor living spaces with outdoor areas, such as gardens, patios, or balconies. This connection with nature was a characteristic feature of modernist architecture.
Overall, Art Moderne duplex houses are characterized by their sleek, streamlined, and aerodynamic design, with an emphasis on horizontal lines, curved forms, and minimal ornamentation. They reflect the optimism and technological advancements of the early 20th century.
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