In neoclassical mansion houses, entablatures play a significant role in the overall architectural design and appearance. They serve as horizontal elements that define the division between the exterior wall of the building and the roofline above.
The primary components of an entablature include the architrave, frieze, and cornice. The architrave is the lowest component and rests directly on top of the columns or pillars of a neoclassical mansion house. It often consists of a plain band or series of decorative moldings.
Above the architrave is the frieze, which is a wide band that spans horizontally across the exterior walls. The frieze typically contains decorative motifs such as intricate carvings, sculptural reliefs, or painted scenes. These decorative elements often depict mythological or historical narratives, reflecting the neoclassical interest in Greek and Roman themes.
The cornice forms the uppermost part of the entablature and projects outwards beyond the walls of the building. It usually consists of a prominent molding or series of moldings that provide visual interest and shade to the exterior. In neoclassical mansion houses, the cornice is often elaborately designed with decorative details such as dentils, brackets, or modillions.
Overall, entablatures in neoclassical mansion houses contribute to the grandeur, symmetry, and classical aesthetics of the architectural style. They enhance the visual appeal by breaking up the verticality of the building and providing a horizontal element that adds interest, elegance, and architectural unity to the structure.
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