Prairie School architects approached the design of garages and other outbuildings as integral components of the overall architectural composition. They considered these structures as important as the main house and focused on incorporating them seamlessly into the design of the entire property.
The Prairie School architects, led by Frank Lloyd Wright, prioritized the integration of the building with its natural surroundings, aiming to create a harmonious relationship between the structure and the landscape. This philosophy extended to all buildings on the property, including garages and outbuildings.
In terms of design principles, Prairie School architects applied several key elements:
1. Horizontal emphasis: They emphasized horizontal lines in their designs, mirroring the expansive landscape of the American Midwest. This approach was also extended to garages and other outbuildings, with low-pitched roofs that emphasized a sense of horizontality.
2. Organic materials and colors: Prairie School architects favored natural building materials, such as stone, wood, and brick. These materials were integrated into the garages and outbuildings to maintain visual coherence with the main house. Earthy colors, in harmony with the natural surroundings, were often chosen for the exteriors.
3. Geometric forms: Prairie School architects gravitated toward strong geometric forms and integrated them into their designs. These forms were noticeable in the structures' facades, windows, and roofs. Garages and outbuildings shared these geometric motifs to maintain architectural unity.
4. Streamlined volumes and simplicity: The Prairie School architects believed in simplicity and functional design. The garages and outbuildings featured streamlined volumes, eliminating unnecessary ornamentation to maintain a clean aesthetic.
5. Attention to craftsmanship: Prairie School architects placed a strong emphasis on craftsmanship and detailing. This attention to detail extended to the garages and outbuildings, ensuring that their construction and finish were of the same quality as the main house.
By incorporating these design principles, Prairie School architects ensured that the garages and outbuildings were not mere afterthoughts but integral parts of the overall architectural composition. This holistic approach created a sense of unity and harmony between the main house, garages, outbuildings, and the natural environment.
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