1、朝向：设计遮阳系统时应考虑建筑物的朝向。太阳的方向、建筑物的位置和一年中的时间都应考虑在内，以确定最有效的遮阳设计。
2. 太阳能增益：建筑遮阳设计的另一个重要考虑因素是太阳能增益。门窗是最常见的太阳能增益发生点；因此，遮阳设计应该能够调节和控制通过这些开口产生的热量。
3. Material Selection: The selection of shading material is an important consideration in building design for shading. Materials with high reflectivity, low absorption, and high transmittance will help to reduce heat gain and improve the overall energy efficiency of the building.
4. Outdoor Space: The shading system should also take into account outdoor spaces such as patios, gardens, and playgrounds. Adequate shading in these areas can create a comfortable environment for occupants to relax and socialize, especially during the peak summer months.
5. Aesthetics: Finally, the overall aesthetic of the shading system is an important consideration. While functionality is important, the shading system should also add to the overall visual appeal of the building, and not detract from its design.
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