1. Proper Ventilation: One of the primary factors that need to be taken care of, to ensure indoor environmental quality is providing ample ventilation. Natural ventilation needs to be considered in the design process to ensure proper air circulation.
2. Appropriate HVAC system design: Depending on the size and function of the building, appropriate HVAC system design should be installed. This will ensure that the air quality is maintained throughout the year and that the temperature and humidity levels are maintained within the comfort levels.
3. Proper insulation: To make the building more energy efficient and create a better quality of the indoor environment, proper insulation must be installed. Proper insulation will help in regulating the temperature and humidity levels within the building and thus creating a comfortable environment.
4. Lighting: Adequate natural lighting should be provided to ensure that the occupants can easily perform their tasks without straining their eyes. Artificial lighting should be designed in a way that does not cause any glare, reflection, and has a color rendering index that is close to natural light.
5. Use of green materials: The use of environmentally friendly and sustainable materials should be promoted. Materials that have low VOC (volatile organic compounds) emissions should be used. This will ensure better indoor air quality.
6. Acoustics: One of the most important aspects of the indoor environment, acoustics, should be given due consideration. Sound-absorbing materials should be used to minimize the transmission of noise between spaces.
7. Regular maintenance: Regular maintenance of the HVAC systems, air filters, and other components should be carried out to ensure optimal performance and to avoid harmful pollutants accumulating within the indoor environment.
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