1. Infrastructure: Adapting an airport for new uses requires significant infrastructure changes. For example, converting a cargo terminal to a passenger terminal requires adding new amenities like check-in counters, security checkpoints, waiting areas, and baggage handling systems.
2. Regulations: Airports are subject to strict regulations that can make it difficult to change their purpose. A change in use can require new permits, safety inspections, and security protocols, which can take time and money to implement.
3. Cost: Adapting an airport for a new use can be expensive. The costs of retrofitting existing infrastructure, updating technology, and hiring new staff can add up quickly.
4. Space Constraints: Most airports have limited space for expansion, making it challenging to accommodate and support multiple uses. Often, new uses must fit within existing spaces, which can be difficult and require creative solutions.
5. Resistance to change: Stakeholders like airlines, employees, and concessionaires may be resistant to changes that could affect their operations or profits. This can make it difficult to gain support and cooperation for new uses of the airport.
6. Security: Adapting an airport for a new use can create security challenges. For example, converting a cargo terminal to a passenger terminal may require additional security measures to ensure the safety of passengers and staff.
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