Architecture concept plays a significant role in determining the level of accessibility in building design. Accessibility in building design refers to the ability of people with disabilities or physical limitations to freely access, move around, and use the building's features with ease and without any barriers. The following are ways in which architecture concept impacts the design accessibility:
1. Layout and Space Planning: The concept employed in designing a building's layout and space arrangement influences the level of accessibility. A well-thought-out concept considers the overall space needed to move around, the width of doorways, hallways, and staircases, among others, when designing a building's layout. An equitable approach to the design facilitates the movement of people of all abilities through the building.
2. Construction Materials: The choice of construction materials utilized in designing a building also affects its accessibility. Sustainable materials that improve the durability of the infrastructure, such as reinforced concrete, enhance long-term accessibility compared to using weak or non-durable materials such as wood.
3. Multifunctionality: Design concepts that promote multifunctionality enable the building's features to accommodate varying needs, abilities, and preferences of individuals. They include features such as the installation of automated doors and elevators, accessible washrooms, rounded corners, among others, for convenience and ease of access of end-users.
Furthermore, a good architectural concept largely determines the building's flexibility, health and wellness, and aesthetics, all of which affect the building's level of accessibility. Hence, architects must employ the correct concept to ensure a conducive and accessible environment that accommodates and celebrates human diversity.
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