1. Redundancy: Adding redundant components, systems or subsystems that can take over if the primary component fails.
2. Modular design: Breaking down the architecture into smaller, more manageable modules, so if one module fails, it doesn't affect the entire system.
3. Fault-tolerant systems: Building systems that can withstand failure in some of its components, and can continue to operate reliably.
4. Monitoring and analytics: Regular monitoring and analysis of the system's health, can alert engineers to potential problems or issues before they cause downtime.
5. Load balancing: Distributing the load evenly across multiple servers or systems, which can prevent overloading and failure.
6. Standardization: Ensuring that all components in the system adhere to a common set of standards and protocols, can reduce errors and failures.
7. Backup and recovery systems: Implementing robust backup and recovery systems that can quickly restore the system to a previous state or location in the event of a failure.
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