1. Building materials: Use fire-resistant materials for construction, such as concrete, brick, and steel. Avoid highly flammable materials such as wood, foam, and plastics.
2. Fire suppression systems: Install fire suppression systems, such as sprinklers, fire extinguishers, and smoke detectors. Ensure they are properly maintained.
3. Fire exits: Include clearly marked fire exits and ensure they are easily accessible and unobstructed.
4. Evacuation plans: Develop and communicate clear evacuation plans to occupants of the building. Include designated meeting points and emergency contact information.
5. Electrical systems: Ensure that all electrical systems meet local building codes and are properly installed and maintained to prevent electrical fires.
6. Fire-resistant barriers: Install fire-resistant barriers, such as fire doors and fire-rated walls, to slow the spread of flames and smoke.
7. Accessibility: Ensure that fire safety features such as exits and fire suppression systems are accessible to individuals with disabilities.
8. Fire zoning: Divide the building into fire zones to contain potential fires and prevent them from spreading to other areas.
9. Training: Provide training for building occupants on fire safety procedures, including how to use fire suppression equipment and evacuate safely.
10. Building codes and regulations: Design in accordance with local building codes and regulations to ensure fire safety standards are met.
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