Bauhaus architecture reflected changing attitudes towards the representation of form in art and design in several ways.
Firstly, the Bauhaus school emphasized functionalism, rejecting the ornamental excesses of Art Nouveau and other earlier styles. The Bauhaus architects sought to create buildings that were pragmatic, efficient and fit for purpose, rather than decorative monuments that simply looked impressive.
Secondly, Bauhaus architects embraced the use of new materials and technology, such as concrete and steel, which allowed for new forms and construction methods that were not possible before. This led to a focus on simple and geometric shapes and designs, rather than the intricate and curvilinear forms of earlier styles.
Thirdly, the Bauhaus movement sought to dissolve the boundaries between art and design, and to create a unified approach to aesthetics across all visual disciplines. This led to a focus on the fundamentals of form, line, and color, rather than on representational or symbolic elements.
Overall, the Bauhaus approach to architecture reflected a growing desire for simplicity, rationality, and functionalism in the wake of the technological and social changes of the early 20th century. It sought to create a new visual language that was both modern and accessible, and that reflected the ideals of a rapidly changing world.
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