1. Accessibility: Sanitation facilities should be accessible to all, including people with disabilities, elderly, women, and children.
2. Appropriateness: Sanitation facilities should be appropriate for the local context, such as cultural and religious beliefs, and environmental conditions.
3. Safety: Sanitation facilities should be designed to be safe for users and workers, and not pose any health or safety hazards.
4. Durability: Sanitation facilities should be designed to withstand disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and storms.
5. Sustainability: Sanitation facilities should be designed with sustainable materials and technologies that can be easily maintained and repaired.
6. Privacy: Sanitation facilities should provide privacy and dignity for users and not be located in areas that may cause discomfort or embarrassment.
7. Hygiene: Sanitation facilities should be designed to promote good hygiene practices, such as handwashing and regular cleaning.
8. Waste management: Sanitation facilities should be designed to safely manage human waste and other waste generated from the facility.
9. Cost-effectiveness: Sanitation facilities should be designed to be cost-effective and not overburden the resources of the community or aid agency providing them.
10. Community involvement: Sanitation facilities should be designed with the involvement of the local community, to ensure they meet their needs and are sustainable in the long term.
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