In Indian architecture, there are several types of pillars that are commonly found. Some of the most popular types include:
1. Doric Pillars: Doric pillars are characterized by their simplicity and minimal ornamentation. They have a plain and sturdy design with a capital that is usually square or rectangular in shape.
2. Ionic Pillars: Ionic pillars are known for their scroll-shaped capitals, which are decorated with volutes. These pillars are more slender and elegant compared to Doric pillars and typically have a fluted shaft.
3. Corinthian Pillars: Corinthian pillars are highly decorative and elaborate in design. They have capitals adorned with intricate acanthus leaves and are often used in temples and religious structures.
4. Composite Pillars: Composite pillars are a combination of Ionic and Corinthian styles. They have capitals that include acanthus leaves and volutes, similar to Ionic pillars, but also feature Corinthian-style scrolls.
5. Stambha or Latabandha Pillars: These pillars are unique to Indian architecture and are primarily found in Hindu temples. They are tall, plain columns without any specific ornamentation and are used to support the overall structure of the temple.
6. Mandapa Pillars: Mandapas are pillared halls or pavilions commonly seen in Hindu temple complexes. The pillars in mandapas are usually intricately carved with various motifs, including mythological scenes, celestial beings, and geometric patterns.
7. Ashokan Pillars: Ashokan pillars are associated with the reign of Emperor Ashoka during the Mauryan Empire. These pillars have a polished surface and are often topped with a lion capital, which has become one of the national symbols of India.
8. Guptan Pillars: Guptan pillars date back to the Gupta Empire. These pillars showcase exquisite craftsmanship and are usually slender with elaborate carvings, including depictions of gods, goddesses, and other mythical characters.
These are just a few examples of the various types of pillars commonly found in Indian architecture. Each style has its own unique features and significance, reflecting the diverse historical and cultural influences on Indian architecture.
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