There are several types of windows commonly seen in Indian architecture, including:
1. Jharokha: These are small, enclosed, and intricately carved windows that are often found in palaces, havelis, and forts. Jharokhas are typically decorated with exquisite detailing and are considered a prominent feature of Rajasthani architecture.
2. Colonnaded Windows: These windows are characterized by a series of columns supporting an arched opening. They are commonly found in Mughal architecture, particularly in structures like mosques, tombs, and residential buildings.
3. Bay Windows: Bay windows are projection windows that extend outward from the main wall of a building, creating additional space within the room and providing panoramic views. They are often adorned with decorative elements and are common in both traditional and modern Indian architecture.
4. Paneled Windows: Paneled windows are rectangular or square in shape and consist of multiple horizontal or vertical panels. They are often adorned with intricate carvings and are commonly found in temples, palaces, and traditional residential buildings.
5. Vernacular Windows: In different regions of India, various types of vernacular windows can be found. For instance, the Chajja windows in Gujarat and Rajasthan have extended eaves for shading, allowing for ventilation while protecting from direct sunlight and rain. Similarly, the Oriel windows in West Bengal feature intricately carved wooden frames projecting out from the building facade.
6. Jali Windows: Jali windows are made of intricately carved stone or latticed screens that provide privacy and ventilation while allowing light and air to pass through. They are commonly seen in Mughal and Rajasthani architecture, particularly in palaces, forts, and mosques.
7. Shuttered Windows: These windows consist of shutters that can be closed to protect against harsh weather conditions or opened for ventilation. They are commonly found in colonial architecture and can still be seen in some buildings in India.
It's important to note that architectural styles and window designs may vary depending on the region and specific cultural influences prevalent in a particular area of India.
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