Modernisme architects incorporated elements of Byzantine architecture in their designs by incorporating features such as:
1. Centralized plan: Byzantine architecture often featured a centralized plan, with a central axis and a focus on a central dome or apse. Modernisme architects, like Antoni Gaudí, adopted this concept in their designs. For example, Gaudí's famous Sagrada Família in Barcelona features a central nave with multiple smaller domes branching out.
2. Mosaic decoration: Byzantine architecture was renowned for its intricate mosaic decorations. Modernisme architects, inspired by this, incorporated mosaic designs in their buildings. For example, Lluís Domènech i Montaner used mosaic tiles extensively in buildings such as the Palau de la Música Catalana in Barcelona.
3. Exotic influences: Byzantine architecture was known for incorporating influences from various cultures, including Persian, Islamic, and Asian influences. Similarly, Modernisme architects embraced exotic influences, blending various architectural styles and motifs in their designs.
4. Use of arches: Byzantine architecture utilized various types of arches, including round, pointed, and horseshoe arches. Modernisme architects, such as Josep Puig i Cadafalch, incorporated these arches into their buildings, adding a Byzantine touch to their designs.
5. Byzantine-inspired domes: Byzantine architecture was known for its prominent dome structures. Modernisme architects, particularly Gaudí, were inspired by this and incorporated Byzantine-style domes in their designs. For instance, Gaudí's Casa Batlló in Barcelona features undulating roof structures resembling Byzantine domes.
Overall, Modernisme architects were heavily influenced by the grandeur and decorative elements of Byzantine architecture, incorporating these elements into their designs to create unique and visually striking buildings.
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