1. Mosaics: Byzantine narthexes are often decorated with intricate mosaics depicting biblical scenes and religious themes.
2. Columns: The narthex often features columns or pilasters with ornate capitals or bases, which add to the decorative appeal and create a sense of grandeur.
3. Archways: Byzantine narthexes often have multiple archways, which provide a sense of depth and perspective and create a feeling of separation between the narthex and the main church.
4. Apses: Many Byzantine narthexes feature semi-circular or polygonal apses, which provide a focal point for the decoration and often contain important religious artworks or icons.
5. Vaulted ceilings: Byzantine narthexes often have vaulted or domed ceilings, which create a sense of height and grandeur and amplify the acoustics of the space.
6. Marble or stone flooring: The floors of Byzantine narthexes are often made of marble or other stone materials, which are durable and add to the sense of grandeur and opulence.
7. Gold leaf decoration: Byzantine narthexes often feature gold leaf decoration on architectural details, such as the capitals of columns, which adds a sense of luxury and richness to the space.
8. Iconostasis: Some Byzantine narthexes have an iconostasis - a wall or screen of icons that separates the narthex from the main church and creates a sense of reverence and separation.
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