1. Cross-shaped floor plan: Coptic churches are typically built in a cruciform shape, with a long central nave and shorter transepts.
2. Iconography: Coptic churches are rich in iconography, featuring murals, frescoes, and iconostases that depict biblical scenes and saints.
3. Coptic Cross: One of the most important symbols of Coptic Christianity, the Coptic cross appears throughout the church in various forms, including carvings, mosaics, and paintings.
4. High ceilings: Many Coptic churches feature high ceilings and soaring arches, giving the space a sense of grandeur and majesty.
5. Apse: The apse, located at the eastern end of the church, is where the altar is situated. It is often adorned with intricate mosaics or paintings.
6. Domed roof: Some Coptic churches have domed roofs, which represent the heavens and the presence of God.
7. Stone construction: Many Coptic churches are constructed from stone, giving them a solid, timeless feel.
8. Hanging lamps: Suspended from the ceiling, these lamps emit a warm, golden light that adds to the spiritual ambiance of the space.
9. Wooden screens: Wooden screens, called iconostases, separate the nave from the sanctuary, where the altar is located.
10. Ornate decoration: Coptic churches are known for their ornate decoration, which includes carvings, mosaics, paintings, and metalwork.
Publication date: