Second Empire architecture addressed the need for natural light in basement or lower-level spaces through a couple of design techniques:
1. Light Wells: To introduce natural light into basement areas, architects used light wells, also known as light courts or skylights. These were essentially small, courtyard-like spaces created in the center of buildings. They were surrounded by walls on all four sides and had a skylight or open roof at the top to allow sunlight to filter into the lower levels. Light wells were often beautifully decorated with plants, sculptures, or fountains to create an aesthetically pleasing environment while maximizing the amount of natural light reaching the lower floors.
2. Floor-to-ceiling Windows: Another way Second Empire architecture brought in natural light was through the use of large, floor-to-ceiling windows on the lower levels. These windows were strategically placed in areas where they could capture as much daylight as possible. Sometimes, they were recessed or placed within a small outdoor area or courtyard to increase light penetration. By incorporating generous windows, architects could maximize the amount of daylight that reached the basement spaces while also providing views to the outdoors.
Overall, the Second Empire style embraced the importance of natural light and sought to bring it into all levels of a building, including the basement or lower levels, to create a bright and inviting atmosphere.
Publication date: