The types of roofs commonly found in Second Empire architecture are:
1. Mansard Roof: This is the most distinctive and characteristic feature of Second Empire architecture. Mansard roofs have steep, double-pitched sides with a flat or gently sloping top. The lower slope is steeper than the upper slope, giving the roof a unique, flared appearance.
2. Dormer Windows: Mansard roofs often have dormer windows protruding from the steep slopes. These dormers provide additional light and ventilation to the upper levels of the building, while also adding to the architectural charm.
3. Ornamental Ironwork: Second Empire architecture often incorporated decorative iron cresting, finials, and railings along the roofline. These ornamental elements added elegance and visual interest to the roofs.
4. Slate or Metal Shingles: The roofs in Second Empire architecture were commonly covered with slate shingles, giving them a durable and long-lasting surface. Metal shingles, such as copper or tin, were also used as a roofing material due to their longevity and ability to be easily shaped to fit the complex Mansard roof design.
Overall, the Second Empire style prioritized the dramatic and elaborate design of the Mansard roof, which became a defining feature of many buildings constructed in this architectural style.
Publication date: