Symbolism in Spanish architecture can be interpreted in various ways, depending on the time period and context of the building.
For instance, during the Islamic rule of Spain, the symbol of the horseshoe arch was prevalent in architecture, representing the Islamic influence on the region. The use of geometrical patterns and calligraphy were also common, reflecting the importance of Islamic art and culture.
In the Gothic and Renaissance periods, religious symbolism prevailed. The construction of cathedrals and churches, such as the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, reflected the grandeur and power of the Catholic Church, with intricate detailing and sculptures representing saints, Biblical scenes, and other religious motifs.
In the Modernist period, led by architects such as Antoni Gaudi, symbolism took a more unique and abstract form, with organic and curved shapes representing nature and a departure from traditional architectural styles. The use of mosaics, wrought iron, and other decorative elements also provided a visual and symbolic language for the architecture of the time.
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