The components of transportation security include:
1. Risk Assessment: It is necessary to understand the potential threats and vulnerabilities of a transportation system. Risk assessment is done by analyzing the likelihood and consequences of an attack on a system.
2. Security Planning: Based on the assessment, security plans and procedures should be developed to prevent, protect, respond and recover from an incident. The plans should address both physical and cyber-security aspects.
3. Personnel Training and Awareness: Personnel involved in transportation should be trained and aware of their roles and responsibilities in security. Awareness programs should be conducted to educate security personnel of the latest threats and vulnerabilities.
4. Physical Security Measures: Physical security measures such as access control, perimeter security, surveillance cameras, and alarm systems should be in place to prevent unauthorized access to transportation systems.
5. Technological Solutions: Advanced technological solutions like biometric scanners, explosive detectors, and X-ray machines play a vital role in maintaining transportation security.
6. Emergency Response and Recovery Planning: Transportation security plans must also include emergency response and recovery procedures to handle any incidents that may occur.
7. International Cooperation: International cooperation is necessary considering the global reach of transportation networks and the potential for transnational terrorist threats. International coordination ensures that transportation security measures are globally consistent and avoid loopholes.
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