1. Building layout and structure: Buildings should be designed with fire-resistant materials and have a layout that allows occupants to safely escape in case of a fire.
2. Exit routes and staircases: Proper exit routes, stairways, and emergency exits with clearly marked signage should be present in every building.
3. Fire detection and alarm systems: Fire detectors, alarm systems, and monitoring equipment must be installed throughout the building to alert occupants and authorities in case of a fire.
4. Fire suppression systems: These can include sprinklers, fire extinguishers, and other measures to combat fires when they break out.
5. Accessibility for firefighters: Buildings should be designed with features that enable fire fighters to easily access the building, such as appropriate parking and maintenance access.
6. Proper ventilation and smoke control: Adequate ventilation systems, smoke detectors, and evacuation procedures must be established to prevent smoke inhalation and ensure that occupants can safely exit the building.
7. Compliance with regulations and codes: Architects must ensure that the building design complies with all local and national fire safety regulations and codes.
8. Proper training and education: Building occupants should be educated on fire safety procedures and protocols through regular drills and training sessions.
9. Emergency lighting: Emergency lighting should be installed throughout the building to ensure visibility in case of power failure, and to help guide occupants to exit routes.
10. Evacuation plans: Architects should develop emergency evacuation plans and establish systems to ensure that the plans are followed in case of a fire.
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