1. Purpose and Use: The primary purpose of space planning is to determine how the space will be used. Therefore, it is important to consider the needs of the client and the end-users. For example, a residential space plan will be different from a commercial space plan.
2. Building Codes and Regulations: Building codes and regulations are a critical factor in space planning, as they determine the minimum requirements for accessibility and safety. These codes must be considered to ensure that the space is compliant and functional.
3. Spatial Relationships: The relationships between spaces are essential to the overall design. For example, a kitchen should be adjacent to a dining area, and a living room should connect to an outdoor area.
4. Furniture and Equipment: The furniture and equipment that will occupy the space must be considered during the planning phase. The placement of furniture and equipment should promote flow, efficiency, and comfort.
5. Circulation: Circulation refers to the movement of people through a space. Circulation patterns must be planned to ensure easy access to different areas of the space.
6. Lighting: The lighting plan is a crucial factor in space planning. It must take into account the natural light that enters the space, as well as artificial lighting needs.
7. Aesthetics: Aesthetic considerations are essential in the overall design of a space. The space plan should ensure that the design is both cohesive and aesthetically pleasing.
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