What is site analysis in architectural design?

Site analysis in architectural design is the process of assessing the characteristics and conditions of a site before designing a building. It includes the analysis of physical, environmental, cultural, and social factors that may influence the building's design.

Site analysis may include studying the topography, climate, solar orientation, geology, and hydrology of the site. It may also involve researching the history, traditions, and aesthetics of the area, as well as assessing the local zoning and regulations that may affect the project.

The aim of site analysis is to understand the constraints and opportunities that the site presents and use them to inform the design. This ensures that the building is responsive to the surroundings and meets the needs of the users while respecting the environment.

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