Biophilic design can be used to promote ecological sustainability in urban areas in the following ways:
1. Green roofs and walls: Biophilic design can incorporate green roofs and walls, where vegetation grows on the exterior and/or roofs of buildings, providing habitats for pollinators and birds and reducing urban heat island effect.
2. Rainwater harvesting: By collecting rainwater, biophilic design can reduce the pressure on urban water systems, which can help increase the amount of water available for irrigation and other uses.
3. Use of natural materials: Biophilic design incorporates the use of natural materials such as wood, stone, and bamboo, which are renewable and biodegradable, compared to synthetic materials that often end up in landfills.
4. Passive cooling and heating: Biophilic design uses natural ventilation and natural light, which can reduce the use of energy for heating, cooling, and lighting of buildings.
5. Urban forests and gardens: Biophilic design can incorporate urban forests and gardens, which can beautify the cityscape, reduce air pollution and urban heat island effect, and provide habitats for wildlife.
Overall, biophilic design can help create sustainable urban environments that promote the health of humans and nature.
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