Plants can be incorporated into buildings in several ways:
1. Green roofs: This involves adding a layer of soil and vegetation on the roof of a building. Green roofs can reduce the amount of heat absorbed by the building, improve insulation, help manage stormwater runoff, and provide habitat for wildlife.
2. Living walls: Also known as green walls, they are vertical gardens attached to the interior or exterior of a building. Living walls can improve air quality, reduce noise pollution, and provide a natural element to the building space.
3. Indoor plants: Plants can be used for interior decoration, to improve air quality and to create a more comfortable environment. Indoor plants can help reduce stress, improve productivity, and keep the indoor environment fresh.
4. Atriums and courtyards: Large indoor spaces such as atriums and courtyards can be designed to incorporate plants and greenery. This can provide a natural aesthetic and improve the overall atmosphere of the building.
5. Façade vegetation: Vertical vegetation systems can be installed on the exterior walls of buildings to reduce energy consumption and improve insulation.
6. Green balconies and terraces: Balconies and terraces can be designed to include planters and vegetation, which can provide a natural element and improve the views of the occupants.
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