1. Function: The architect needs to consider the intended use of the building and design a facade that is suitable for it – whether it's a commercial, residential, or public building.
2. Sustainability: Architects should consider the environmental impact of the materials, systems, and designs they use. The use of sustainable materials and technologies is essential in modern building design.
3. Weather Resistance: The facade system should be able to withstand the climate and environmental factors specific to the project site. The architect should consider elements such as wind, rain, and sunlight in the design phase.
4. Aesthetics: The facade not only needs to be functional; it also needs to be visually appealing. The architect should consider the overall aesthetic of the building and how the facade fits into this.
5. Budget: The architect must consider the budget for the project when designing a facade. Cost-effective materials and designs should be chosen when possible.
6. Integration and compatibility: The facade should complement the building's existing design while integrating new and modern technologies.
7. Accessibility: The architect should consider accessibility to the building. This includes providing ample daylight within the space, as well as accessibility friendly features for disabled people.
8. Context: Architects must consider the context of the building when designing its facade. They should consider the surrounding neighborhood and location, and incorporate the local culture and traditions into the building's design, if possible.
9. Future-Proofing: Architects should also consider the future of the building when designing its facade. This includes considering the potential for retrofit and renovation, as well as anticipated changes in the surrounding environment and neighborhoods that may impact the building's use and structure.
10. Safety: Architects must ensure the safety of the building's occupants, first responders, and the general public. Facade systems should be designed to withstand harsh environmental conditions and provide safety features to protect against natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, or hurricanes.
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