1. Climate and Location: Architects must consider the climate and location of the building. The level of insulation required for a building in a cold climate is different from that required in a warm climate.
2. Building Materials: The selection of building materials is critical when designing a thermally insulated contemporary facade. The chosen materials should be durable, efficient in terms of thermal insulation and should be able to withstand harsh weather conditions.
3. Building Orientation: The orientation of the building is significant in the design of a thermally insulated facade. Appropriate orientation can maximize exposure to winter sun and reduce heat gain from the summer sun.
4. Ventilation: The design should allow for natural ventilation to control the internal temperature of the building in a cost-effective way.
5. Window Placement: The placement of windows is important. They should be positioned to allow for maximum natural light, while minimizing heat gain or loss.
6. Shading and Overhangs: Shading and overhangs can protect the building from the sun's intensity, especially during the summer months when the sun is high.
7. Insulation: Insulation is critical for achieving thermal performance. Materials with high insulation rating should be used, and the insulation should be applied in a continuous layer to prevent heat loss through gaps.
8. Air Barriers: Air leakage in and out of the system can reduce the efficiency of the building's thermal insulation. Therefore, air barriers should be used to seal any gaps and prevent unnecessary heat loss or gain.
9. Maintenance: The longevity and effectiveness of the thermal insulation system are essential. The design should consider the ease of maintenance, repair, and replacement of the insulation system.
10. The Cost: The cost of the thermal insulation system should be highly considered. The design should optimize the use of affordable and effective materials while still achieving the desired thermal performance.
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