1. Functionality: The layout should be practical and make sense for the needs of the occupants. It should be easy to move around, and the flow of the space should make sense.
2. Lifestyle: The design should take into account the lifestyle of the occupants. For example, if they enjoy entertaining, the living areas should be large and welcoming. If they work from home, then a home office or a quiet space should be included.
3. Privacy: The layout should ensure that bedrooms and bathrooms offer privacy and are located in a way that minimizes noise.
4. Lighting: Natural lighting is essential, so the layout should make the most of natural light sources. Artificial lighting should also be considered, with adequate light fixtures and appropriate lighting for each room.
5. Storage: Ample storage space should be planned, and the design should take into account the amount of space required for closets, cupboards, and other storage features.
6. Energy efficiency: The design should consider energy efficiency by incorporating natural ventilation, passive heating and cooling, and insulation. The positioning of windows, doors, and other features should be considered for optimal energy efficiency.
7. Safety and accessibility: The layout should be designed to ensure easy access for all occupants, including persons with disabilities and the elderly. Safety measures such as smoke detectors, fire sprinklers, and emergency exits should also be included.
8. Aesthetics: The overall appearance of the layout should be visually appealing and cohesive. Colours, textures and materials should complement each other and be consistent throughout the house.
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