Urban design can address social issues such as inequality and segregation in several ways:
1. Mixed-use development: Building a mix of residential, commercial, and public spaces in a neighbourhood can create greater economic and social diversity, encouraging social interaction and reducing the likelihood of segregation.
2. Multi-modal transportation: Incorporating a variety of transportation options such as bike lanes, pedestrian walkways, and public transit systems can increase access to jobs, education, healthcare, and other services, making it easier for people to break out of their geographical and social silos.
3. Green and public spaces: Designing public parks, plazas, and other green areas can help to foster a sense of community and facilitate social interaction, providing a safe and welcoming environment for people from all walks of life.
4. Affordable housing: Providing affordable housing options in areas where it is scarce can help to reduce inequality and segregation, giving low-income families and individuals the opportunity to live in areas that offer access to good schools, job opportunities, and other amenities.
5. Participatory design: Involving residents in the design and planning process can ensure that the needs of all individuals and communities are considered, leading to more inclusive, equitable, and integrated neighbourhoods.
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